Top Mutual Fund Questions for 2008

Mutual funds are so popular nowadays that there are actually more mutual funds available than there are stocks of individual companies. Below we present some of the most popular questions about mutual funds along with some short answers to the questions.

How Long Have Mutual Funds Been Around?

The very first mutual fund was formed in the Netherlands in the early 1800s. Back then, a mutual fund was known as an investment trust. The first mutual fund formed in the U.S. was the New York Stock Trust in 1889. Because at that time Boston was considered by many to be the financial center of our nation until the turn of the century, a majority of funds started there: Fidelity, Pioneer, and Putnum Fund, to name a few. In 1928 the Wellington Fund was established and was made up of both stocks and bonds.

Top Mutual Fund Questions Of 2008 - What Is An IRA?

Many retirement accounts use mutual funds as their primary investment vehicle. IRAs were authorized in the United States in 1975 - IRA stands for Individual retirement Account. IRAs have led to explosive growth in mutual fund investing.

What Does No Load Mutual Fund Mean?

A “load” is a sales fee charged when you buy or sell a mutual fund - the fee is charged by the mutual fund company. A no load fund is one that does not carry such a sales fee.

Top Mutual Fund Questions Of 2008 - What Is A Mutual Fund?

A mutual fund is simply a financial intermediary that allows a group of investors to pool their money together with a predetermined investment objective. The mutual fund will have a fund manager who is responsible for investing the pooled money into specific securities. When you invest in a mutual fund, you are buying shares of the mutual fund and thus you become a shareholder of the fund.

Index Funds - What Are They?

This type of fund tracks one of the stock market indexes, whether it is the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index, the entire stock market index, or some other performance measure of a like group of stocks. Most investors are probably best off in the long run buying an Index Fund.

What Is Net Asset Value?

For most of the funds, the NAV is determined daily, after the close of trading on some specified financial exchange, but some funds update their NAV multiple times during the trading day.

Public Offering Price - What is It?

Open-end funds sell shares at the POP and redeem shares at the NAV, and so process orders only after the NAV is determined. Closed-end funds may trade at a higher or lower price than their NAV; this is known as a premium or discount, respectively. If a fund is divided into multiple classes of shares, each class will typically have its own NAV, reflecting differences in fees and expenses paid by different classes. A Public Offering Price (POP) is nothing more than the net asset value plus a sales commission.